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IBM / Technology

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP

Computer & office Equipment

Company overview

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP is an SEC-reporting issuer listed on NYSE under IBM. Its SEC industry description is Computer & office Equipment. This profile organizes annual financial disclosures for research; sector labels are editorial groupings, not GICS classifications.

Product cycles, recurring software revenue and infrastructure investment shape this broad group. Hardware and software businesses have different cost structures.

Business segments

Segment-level revenue is not included in this standardized dataset. Consult the business and segment notes in the linked annual filing for the issuer’s actual reporting segments.

Selected fundamentals

Annual reporting currency: USD. Financial amounts are in millions, except per-share figures and ratios.

Latest period 2025-12-31 · prior period 2024-12-31
Metric2025-12-312024-12-31Source filed
RevenueUSD 67,535mUSD 62,753m2026-02-24
Operating incomeNot availableNot available2026-02-24
Net incomeUSD 10,593mUSD 6,023m2026-02-24
Diluted EPSUSD 11.17USD 6.432026-02-24
Operating cash flowUSD 13,193mUSD 13,445m2026-02-24
Capital expenditureUSD 1,091mUSD 1,048m2026-02-24
Free cash flowUSD 12,102mUSD 12,397m2026-02-24
Gross margin58.19%56.65%2026-02-24
Operating marginNot availableNot available2026-02-24

FCF = operating cash flow − purchases of property, plant and equipment. Missing tags remain unavailable. Standardized cash-flow comparisons are particularly limited for financial businesses.

Inspect original metric provenance
{
  "revenue": {
    "start": "2025-01-01",
    "end": "2025-12-31",
    "val": 67535000000,
    "accn": "0000051143-26-000010",
    "fy": 2025,
    "fp": "FY",
    "form": "10-K",
    "filed": "2026-02-24",
    "frame": "CY2025",
    "tag": "us-gaap:Revenues",
    "unit": "USD"
  },
  "netIncome": {
    "start": "2025-01-01",
    "end": "2025-12-31",
    "val": 10593000000,
    "accn": "0000051143-26-000010",
    "fy": 2025,
    "fp": "FY",
    "form": "10-K",
    "filed": "2026-02-24",
    "frame": "CY2025",
    "tag": "us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss",
    "unit": "USD"
  },
  "grossProfit": {
    "start": "2025-01-01",
    "end": "2025-12-31",
    "val": 39297000000,
    "accn": "0000051143-26-000010",
    "fy": 2025,
    "fp": "FY",
    "form": "10-K",
    "filed": "2026-02-24",
    "frame": "CY2025",
    "tag": "us-gaap:GrossProfit",
    "unit": "USD"
  },
  "eps": {
    "start": "2025-01-01",
    "end": "2025-12-31",
    "val": 11.17,
    "accn": "0000051143-26-000010",
    "fy": 2025,
    "fp": "FY",
    "form": "10-K",
    "filed": "2026-02-24",
    "frame": "CY2025",
    "tag": "us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted",
    "unit": "USD/shares"
  },
  "operatingCashFlow": {
    "start": "2025-01-01",
    "end": "2025-12-31",
    "val": 13193000000,
    "accn": "0000051143-26-000010",
    "fy": 2025,
    "fp": "FY",
    "form": "10-K",
    "filed": "2026-02-24",
    "frame": "CY2025",
    "tag": "us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
    "unit": "USD"
  },
  "capex": {
    "start": "2025-01-01",
    "end": "2025-12-31",
    "val": 1091000000,
    "accn": "0000051143-26-000010",
    "fy": 2025,
    "fp": "FY",
    "form": "10-K",
    "filed": "2026-02-24",
    "frame": "CY2025",
    "tag": "us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment",
    "unit": "USD"
  },
  "totalAssets": {
    "end": "2025-12-31",
    "val": 151880000000,
    "accn": "0000051143-26-000010",
    "fy": 2025,
    "fp": "FY",
    "form": "10-K",
    "filed": "2026-02-24",
    "tag": "us-gaap:Assets",
    "unit": "USD"
  },
  "totalLiabilities": {
    "end": "2025-12-31",
    "val": 119139000000,
    "accn": "0000051143-26-000010",
    "fy": 2025,
    "fp": "FY",
    "form": "10-K",
    "filed": "2026-02-24",
    "tag": "us-gaap:Liabilities",
    "unit": "USD"
  },
  "shareholdersEquity": {
    "end": "2025-12-31",
    "val": 32648000000,
    "accn": "0000051143-26-000010",
    "fy": 2025,
    "fp": "FY",
    "form": "10-K",
    "filed": "2026-02-24",
    "tag": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquity",
    "unit": "USD"
  },
  "currentAssets": {
    "end": "2025-12-31",
    "val": 36944000000,
    "accn": "0000051143-26-000010",
    "fy": 2025,
    "fp": "FY",
    "form": "10-K",
    "filed": "2026-02-24",
    "tag": "us-gaap:AssetsCurrent",
    "unit": "USD"
  },
  "currentLiabilities": {
    "end": "2025-12-31",
    "val": 38658000000,
    "accn": "0000051143-26-000010",
    "fy": 2025,
    "fp": "FY",
    "form": "10-K",
    "filed": "2026-02-24",
    "tag": "us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent",
    "unit": "USD"
  }
}

Annual earnings trend

Reported fiscal periods, not a live price chart.

Interactive chart loads in the browser. The full annual values are available below.

View all annual figures in a table
Period endRevenueNet incomeEPS
2025-12-31USD 67,535mUSD 10,593mUSD 11.17
2024-12-31USD 62,753mUSD 6,023mUSD 6.43
2023-12-31USD 61,860mUSD 7,502mUSD 8.14
2022-12-31USD 60,530mUSD 1,639mUSD 1.80

Valuation context

This release does not quote price-based multiples because it does not include synchronized market prices. A financial denominator must be paired with a clearly dated market value.

MeasureInterpretation
P/EPrice divided by EPS; identify annual, trailing or forward basis.
P/S & P/BMarket capitalization divided by sales or book equity.
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value and EBITDA need consistent definitions.
FCF yieldFree cash flow divided by dated market capitalization.

A sector median is descriptive, not a fair-value estimate. Explore sector context ↗

Selected filing notes

No filing note selected for this company in this release. Annual source filings remain available below.

Related research

Risks & what to monitor

Customer concentration, product transitions, export restrictions and the durability of capital spending.

Revenue mix, research spending, inventory and cash conversion.

Sources & dates